struct Point { var x: Int }
final class Box {
    var x: Int
    init(_ x: Int) { self.x = x }
}
struct Envelope { var box: Box }

let point = Point(x: 0)
var copiedPoint = point
copiedPoint.x = 10
precondition(point.x == 0 && copiedPoint.x == 10)

let box = Box(0)
let copiedReference = box
copiedReference.x = 10
precondition(box === copiedReference && box.x == 10)

let envelope = Envelope(box: Box(0))
var copiedEnvelope = envelope
copiedEnvelope.box.x = 20
precondition(envelope.box.x == 20)
copiedEnvelope.box = Box(30)
precondition(envelope.box.x == 20 && copiedEnvelope.box.x == 30)

print("struct=0,10 class=10,10 nested-reference=20,20 replacement=20,30")